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0051 Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).
0303 Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
0852 Croatian Duke Trpimir I issued a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.
0932 Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.
1152 Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of the Germans.
1152 Frederik I Barbarossa elected Roman-German king
1172 Death - Stephan III King of Hungary (1162-72), dies
1215 King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III.
1238 The Battle of the Sit River was fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Russia.
1275 Chinese astronomers observe a total eclipse of the sun.
1351 Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.
1386 Wadysaw II Jagieo (Jogaila) was crowned King of Poland.
1394 Birth - Prince Henry the Navigator sponsors Portuguese voyages of discovery
1461 Battle at Towton: Duke Edward of York beats English queen Margaretha Edward IV recognized as king of England
1461 Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his Yorkist cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.
1484 Death - Kazimierz the Saint, Polish ruler/saint, dies at 25
1492 Birth - Francesco de Layolle composer
1492 King James IV of Scotland concludes an alliance with France against England.
1493 Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal aboard his ship Nia from his discovery voyage to America. He returned to Spain on March 15.
1519 Hernan Cortes arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and their wealth.
1540 Protestant count Philip of Hessen marries 2nd wife
1570 King Philip II bans foreign Dutch students
1570 King Philip II of Spain bans foreign Dutch students.
1590 Mauritius of Nassau's ship reaches Breda
1595 Death - Robert Southwell English poet, hanged for becoming a Catholic priest
1611 George Abbot appointed archbishop of Canterbury
1611 George Abbot is appointed Archbishop of Canterbury.
1615 Death - Hans von Aachen German painter, dies
1617 Death - Arcangelo Crivelli composer, dies at 70
1621 Jacarta, Java renamed Batavia
1621 Jakarta, Java is renamed Batavia.
1629 Massachusetts Bay Colony, which had the role of colonizing the Americas, is granted a Royal charter.
1634 Proprietor Samuel Cole opens the first tavern in Boston
1634 Samuel Cole opens the first tavern in Boston, Massachusetts.
1651 Birth - John Baron Somers (Whig), William III's chief minister (1696-1700)
1675 John Flamsteed appointed first Astronomer Royal of England
1741 English fleet under Admiral Ogle reaches Cartagena
1742 Birth - Johann Heinrich Egli composer
1747 Birth - Casimir Pulaski Count/American Revolutionary War general
1754 Birth - Benjamin Waterhouse physician (smallpox vaccine pioneer)
1754 Birth - Dieudonne-Pascal Pieltain composer
1757 Birth - Ignaz Malzat composer
1765 Birth - Charles Dibdin England, composer/author (Sea Songs)/actor (baptized)
1773 Birth - Pierre-Louis Hus-Desforges composer
1774 First sighting of Orion Nebula by William Herschel.
1776 The American War of Independence: The Americans capture "Dorchester Heights" dominating the port of Boston, Massachusetts.
1782 Birth - Johann Wyss Swiss folklorist/writer (Swiss Family Robinson)
1789 Birth - Pavel P Gagarin Russian monarch
1789 First Congress declares constitution in effect (9 senators, 13 representatives)
1790 France is divided into 83 dpartements, which cut across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on noble ownership of land.
1791 A Constitutional Act is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).
1791 President Washington calls the US Senate into its first special session
1791 Vermont becomes the 14th state of the Union.
1791 Vermont is admitted as the 14th U.S. state.
1792 Oranges introduced to Hawaii
1793 Death - Isaac Ouwater Amsterdam painter/cartoonist, dies at 44
1793 President Washington's 2nd inauguration, shortest speech (133 words)
1794 Death - Henri D count de Larochejacquelin Fr Royalist Army leader, dies at 21
1797 In the first ever peaceful transfer of power between elected leaders in modern times, John Adams is sworn in as President of the United States, succeeding George Washington.
1797 John Adams inaugurated as 2nd President of US
1798 Birth - John Joseph Abercrombie Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died in 1877
1798 Catholic women force to do penance for kindling sabbath fire for Jews
1801 The first President inaugurated in Washington DC (Thomas Jefferson)
1801 Thomas Jefferson becomes the first US President inaugurated in Washington, D.C.
1804 Death - Karl Leopold Rollig composer, dies
1804 The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved in Irelands Battle of Vinegar Hill in 1798) led the colonys only significant convict uprising. [1]
1805 Death - Jean-Baptiste Greuze French painter, dies at 79
1809 Madison becomes first President inaugurated in American-made clothes
1813 Russian troops fighting the army of Napoleon reach Berlin in Germany and the French garrison evacuate the city without a fight.
1814 Americans defeat the British at the Battle of Longwoods between London and Thamesville near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.
1819 Birth - Charles Oberthur composer
1824 The "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck" was founded in the United Kingdom, later to be renamed The Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1858.
1825 John Quincy Adams inaugrated as 6th President
1826 Birth - John Buford Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1863
1826 The first US RR chartered, Granite Railway in Quincy MA
1828 Birth - Elisha Franklin "Bull" Paxton Brigadier General (Confederate Army)
1829 Andrew Jackson inaugurated as 7th President
1829 Unruly crowd mobs White House during President Jackson inaugural ball
1831 Death - Georg Michael Telemann composer, dies at 82
1834 Birth - Peter Nicolai von Wilm composer
1835 Birth - Giovanni Schiaparelli Italy, astronomer (discovered canals of Mars)
1835 HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepción
1837 Chicago becomes incorporated as a city.
1837 City of Chicago incorporates
1837 Martin Van Buren inaugrated as 8th President
1837 Weekly Advocate changes its name to the Colored American
1838 Birth - Paul Lacome composer
1839 Death - Ignace Antoine Ladurner pianist/composer, dies at 72
1876 US Congress decides to impeach Minister of War Belknap
1877 Birth - Alexander Fyodorovich Gedike composer
1877 Birth - Danil G van Beuningen Dutch art collector
1877 Death - Hendrik E van Rijgersma Dutch Governor (St Maarten), dies at 42
1877 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake premiers at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.
1879 Birth - Bernhard Kellermann writer
1881 California becomes first state to pass plant quarantine legislation
1881 Holmes & Watson begin "A Study in Scarlet", first case together
1881 James A Garfield inaugurated as 20th President
1882 Britain's first electric trams run in East London.
1883 Death - Alexander H Stephens Vice President Confederate States, dies at 71
1883 John Gordon Cashmans begins "Vicksburg Evening Post" in Mississippi
1885 Birth - Willem H Winkel Dutch physician/founder (Red Cross of Curaao)
1885 Grover Cleveland inaugrated as first Democratic President since Civil War
1887 Gottlieb Daimler unveils his first automobile which he test runs in Esslingen and Cannstatt, Germany.
1888 Birth - Knute Rockne Norwegian/US football player/coach (Notre Dame)
1888 Death - Amos Bronson Alcott US theory/poet (Table Talk), dies at 88
1889 Benjamin Harrison inaugurated as 23rd President
1889 Birth - Pearl White [Victoria] US actress/stunt woman (Perils of Pauline)
1890 The longest bridge in the United Kingdom, the Forth Bridge (railway) (1,710 ft) in Scotland is opened by the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII. [2]
1891 Birth - Dazzy Vance hall of fame pitcher (led National League in strike-outs 7-years)
1893 Congo Free State: The army of Francis, Baron Dhanis attacks the Lualaba, enabling him to transport his troops across the Upper Congo and, capture Nyangwe almost without an effort.
1893 Francis Dhanis' army attacksthe Lualaba, occupies Nyangwe
1893 Grover Cleveland (D) inaugrated as 24th US President (2nd term)
1894 Great fire in Shanghai. Over 1,000 buildings are destroyed.
1897 Birth - Francis "Lefty" O'Doul baseball player/organized Japanese baseball
1897 William McKinley inaugurated as 25th President of US
1899 Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 m wave that reaches up to 5 km inland - over 300 dead.
1900 Birth - Roberto Soundy El Salvador, trap shooter (Olympics-1968)
1901 Birth - Charles H Goren bridge master (26 US Titles)
1901 President William McKinley inaugurated for 2nd term as President
1902 American Automobile Association (AAA) founded in Chicago
1902 In Chicago, the American Automobile Association is established.
1903 Birth - Harold Berens comedian
1903 Death - Joseph H Shorthouse English writer (John Inglesant), dies at 68
1904 Birth - George Gamow nuclear physicist/cosmologist/writer (1, 2, 3...'infinity')
1904 Russo-Japanese War: Russian troops in Korea retreat toward Manchuria followed by 100,000 Japanese troops.
1905 Birth - Lili Krus Budapest Hungary, pianist (Austrian Cross of Honor 1978)
1907 Birth - Edgar Barrier New York NY, actor (Cobra Woman, Macbeth, Rocky, Cornered)
1908 Birth - Boris N Poveloi [Kampov], Russian journalist/writer
1908 Collingwood OH primary school catches fire; 180 die
1908 The Collinwood School Fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.
1909 Birth - Harry B Helmsley New York NY, billionaire builder (Empire State Building)
1909 President Taft inaugrated as 27th President during 10" snowstorm
1909 US prohibits interstate transportation of game birds
1910 Birth - Tancredo Neves president of Civil rights activist
1911 Victor Berger (Wisconsin) becomes first socialist congressman in US
1912 Birth - Afro [Basaldella] Italian painter
1912 Birth - John Garfield New York NY, actor (Air Force, Destination Tokyo, Juarez)
1913 Department of Commerce & Labor split into separate departments
1913 First US law regulating the shooting of migratory birds passed
1913 Gabriel Fauré's opera "Pénélope", premieres in Monte Carlo
1913 New York Yankees are first to train outside US (Bermuda)
1913 Woodrow Wilson inaugurated as 28th President
1915 Birth - Carlos Surinach Barcelona Spain, composer (Monte Carlo)
1915 Birth - Eunice Catunda composer
1915 Birth - Petrus de Jong Dutch premier (KVP, 1967-71)
1916 Birth - Giorgio Bassani Italian writer (Botteghe Oscure)
1916 Birth - Hans Eysenck psychologist
1916 Death - Franz Marc German painter/co-founder (Blaue Reiter), killed at 36
1917 Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia's renunciation of the throne is made public, and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia publicly issues his abdication manifesto. The victory of the February Revolution.
1917 Jeannette Rankin (Representative-Republican-MT) becomes first female member of Congress
1917 Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.
1917 Peace activist and suffragist Jeanette Rankin became the first woman elected to the US House of Representatives.
1918 Birth - Margaret Osborne DuPont Joseph OR, tennis pro (US Open 1948-50)
1918 Death - Eugene D'Harcourt composer, dies at 58
1918 Terek Autonomous Republic established in RSFSR (until 1921)
1920 Birth - Marcella Grady Jennings rancher
1920 Last day of Julian civil calendar in Greece
1921 Birth - Halim El-Dabh composer
1921 Birth - Joan Greenwood London, actress/director (Amorous Mr Prawn)
1921 Warren G. Harding is sworn in as the 29th US President.
1922 Death - Bert Williams famous black, dies at 46, in New York NY
1923 Birth - Patrick Moore England, astronomer/writer (A-Z of Astronomy)
1923 Birth - Piero J d'Inzeo France, equestrian show jumper (Olympics-gold-1952, 64)
1923 Lenin's last article in Pravda (about Red bureaucracy)
1924 "Happy Birthday To You" published by Claydon Sunny
1925 Death - Moritz Moszkowski Polish/German composer, dies at 70
1925 President Coolidge's inauguration broadcast live on 21 radio stations
1925 Swain's Island (near American Samoa) annexed by US
1926 De Geer government in Netherlands takes office
1927 Birth - Robert Di Domenica composer
1927 Birth - Thayer David Medford MA, actor (Eiger Sanction, Rocky, Nero Wolfe, Savages)
1928 Birth - Alan Sillitoe Nottingham Nottinghamshire England, writer (Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner)
1929 Charles Curtis (R-Kansas) becomes first native American Vice President
1929 Charles Curtis becomes the first native-American Vice President.
1929 Herbert Hoover inaugurated as 31st President
1930 Coolidge Dam in Arizona dedicated
1930 Terrible floods ransack Languedoc and the surrounds in south-west France, resulting in twelve departments being submerged by water and causing the death of over 700 people.
1931 Birth - Ernesto Rosenstand Arubian playwright (Kiko Ta Di Nos?)
1931 Birth - Gennady Rozhdestvensky composer
1931 Birth - Han Jansen Dutch painter
1931 The British Viceroy of India, Governor-General Edward Frederick Lindley Wood and Mohandas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) meet to sign an agreement envisaging the release of political prisoners and allowing that salt is freely used by the poorest layers of the population.
1932 Birth - Guido Baggiani composer
1932 Birth - Hessel Rienks economist/Dutch 2nd chamber member (PvdA)
1933 Death - Willie Walker US jazz singer/guitarist (Dupree Blues), dies at 36
1933 FDR inaugrated as 32nd President, pledges to pull US out of Depression & says "We have nothing to fear but fear itself"
1933 Frances Perkins becomes Secretary of Labor, first US woman cabinet member
1933 The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure - Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates authoritarian rule by decree (see Austrofascism).
1951 Birth - Chris Rea Middlesborough England, rock guitarist (Fool If You Think It Is Over, Heaven)
1951 Birth - Gwen Welles Chattanooga TN, actress (Desert Hearts, Sticky Fingers, Angel On My Shoulder)
1951 Birth - Kenny Dalglish British soccer star (100+ goals)
1952 Birth - Ronn Moss Los Angeles CA, actor (Ridge-Bold & Beautiful, Santa Barbara)
1952 Hokkaido, Japan a 8.3 earthquake occurred: 31 killed, 572 injured; 713 houses destroyed, 5,980 damaged. 28 killed and warehouses destroyed at Kushiro. 3 killed and 309 houses destroyed at Kiratapu. 1,000 houses destroyed or damaged at Shiranuka and 400 schools collapsed at Sapporo. 10-foot tsunami.
1952 Movie star Ronald Reagan marries Nancy Davis.
1953 Birth - Christopher H Smith (Representative-Republican-NJ, 1981- )
1953 Birth - Kay Lenz Los Angeles CA, actress (Moving Violations, Rich Man Poor Man)
1953 Death - Sergei S Prokoviev Russian composer (Peter & the wolf), dies at 61
1954 Birth - Catherine O'Hara Toronto Ontario, comedienne (Beetlejuice, SCTV)
1954 Birth - Irina Ratushinskaya USSR, poet (Grey is the color of hope)
1954 Birth - Peter Erling Jacobsen Portland OR, PGA golfer (1990 Bob Hope)
1954 Death - Georg Gohler composer, dies at 79
1954 Death - Noel Gay [Richard Moxon Armitage], composer, dies at 55
1954 Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, announces the first successful kidney transplant.
1955 Birth - Benny Alexander Secretary-General (South African Pan-Africanist Movement)
1955 The first radio facsimile transmission sent across the continent
1957 The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.
1974 Death - Adolph Gottlieb US painter, dies at 71
1974 Harold Wilson replaces resigning Ed Heath as British premier
1975 Charlie Chaplin is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II of England.
1976 The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London via the British parliament.
1977 A 7.2 earthquake occurred in Romania, it was centered about 170 kilometers northeast of Bucharest. It killed 1,500, injured about 10,500, and caused extensive damage in Bucharest and other parts of Romania
1977 Birth - Anna Baitchik Miss Russia-Universe (1997)
1977 Colin Croft takes 8-29 against Pakistan at Port-of-Spain
1977 Earthquake in Romania, kills 1,541
1977 The 1977 Bucharest Earthquake in southern and eastern Europe kills more than 1,500.
1977 The first Cray-1 supercomputer is shipped to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico.
1977 The first big CRAY 1 supercomputer shipped, to Los Alamos Laboratories, New Mexico
1978 Chicago Daily News, founded in 1875, publishes last issue
1979 200th episode of "All in the Family"
1979 The first encyclical written by Pope John Paul II, Redemptor Hominis (Latin for "The Redeemer of Man") is promulgated less than five months after his installation as pope.
1979 US Voyager I photo reveals Jupiter's rings
1980 Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.
1981 Death - Torin Thatcher actor (Houdini, Isranbul, Lady Godiva), dies
1982 NASA launches "Intelsat V".
1983 Death - Herg‚ [Georges Remi], Belgian cartoonist (TinTin), dies at 75
1984 Death - Shalva Mikhaylovich Mshvelidze composer, dies at 79
1985 The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.
1985 Virtual ban on leaded gas ordered by EPA
1985 War veterans returned to the "Bridge over the River Kwai"
1986 Death - Henri Knap Dutch journalist/writer, dies at 75
1986 Death - Richard Manuel rock vocalist/pianist (Band), commits suicide at 40
1989 Actress Phoebe Cates marries actor Kevin Kline
1989 Eastern Airlines machinists strike
1989 Time and Warner Communications announce a planned merger to form the world's largest media and entertainment company.
1990 A 6.1 earthquake occurred in Pakistan at least 11 people killed, about 40 injured and many homes and buildings damaged in the Kalat area. Also felt at Quetta and Mastung
1990 US 65th manned space mission STS 36 (Atlantis 6) returns from space
1991 Bank of Credit & Commerce International divests itself of first American Bank
1991 Death - Vance Colvig actor (UHF, Barfly, My Chauffeur), dies at 72
1991 Iraq releases 6 US, 3 British & 1 Italian POW
1991 Sheikh Saad Al-Abdallah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, the Prime Minister of Kuwait, returned to his country for the first time since Iraq's invasion.
1992 Death - Arthur Babbitt Disney animator (Mr Magoo, Goofy), dies at 84 of heart failure
1992 Death - C Meijer Dutch editor in chief (Typhoon), dies
1992 Death - Christian K Nelson inventor (Eskimo Pie), dies at 98
1992 Death - Mary Osborne jazz guitarist, dies at 70 of liver cancer
1992 Death - Nestor Almendros Spanish/US cameraman (Kramer vs Kramer), dies at 61
1993 Birth - Bobbi Kristina Brown daughter of Whitney Houston & Bobby Brown
1993 Death - Art Hodes Russian/US jazz/blues pianist/editor (Jazz Record), dies
1993 Death - Richard Sale writer/director (Oscar, Torpedo Run), dies at 80
1993 Katharine Hepburn enters the hospital suffering from exhaustion
1994 4 Arab terrorist founded guilty of bombing the World Trade Center
1994 Bosnia's Croats and Moslems sign an agreement to form a federation in a loose economic union with Croatia.
1994 Death - Guus Verstraete Sr Dutch actor/director (2 Drops of Water), dies at 79
1994 Death - John Candy actor (SCTV, Uncle Buck), dies from a heart attack at 43
1994 Space shuttle STS-62 (Columbia 16) launches into orbit.
1994 Toronto actor John Candy dies at 43 of a heart attack while filming Wagons East on location in Mexico
1995 Blind teenage boy receives a 'Bionic Eye' at a Washington Hospital
1995 Death - Eden Ahbez songwriter, dies at 86
1995 George Foreman loses WBA boxing title, refusing to fight Tony Tucker
1995 Personal posting - march 4 1995 michael lantow was born later to becom a rock star
1995 Michael Johnson runs world record 400 meter indoor (44.63 seconds)
1996 Death - Barbara Lewis British obituarist, dies at 55
1996 Death - Minnie Pearl country comedienne (Grand Ole Opry), dies at 84
1996 Personal posting - March 4th 1996: Julia is born
1997 Brazil Senate allows women to wear slacks
1997 Comet Hale-Bopp directly above the Sun (1.04 AU)
1997 Personal posting - Yash Vijay Kateja was born - India
1997 President Clinton bans federally funded human cloning research
1997 Zeya Start-1 launched (Russia)
1998 Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.
1999 A military jury in North Carolina clears a Marine pilot of reckless endangerment charges when his jet severed a gondola cable in the Alps, sending 20 people to their deaths.
1999 Retired US Supreme Court Justice Harry A. Blackmun, author of a 1973 decision legalizing abortion, dies in Arlington, VA, at age 90.
2001 4 March 2001 BBC bombing: a massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring 11 people. The attack was attributed to the Real IRA.
2001 Hintze Ribeiro disaster, a bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people.
2002 Canada bans human embryo cloning but permits government-funded scientists to use embryos left over from fertility treatment or abortions.
2002 Multinational Force in Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers are killed as they attempt to infiltrate the Shahi Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.
2002 Personal posting - MARCH 4 2002 IYANA MCKAY WAS BORN TO SHERRIKA AND JAMES MCKAY III
2005 The car of released Italian hostage Giuliana Sgrena is fired on by US soldiers in Iraq, causing the death of an Italian Secret Service Agent and injuring two passengers.
2005 United Nations warns that about 90 million Africans could be infected by the HIV virus in the future without further action against the spread of the disease.
2006 Final contact attempt with Pioneer 10 by the Deep Space Network. No response was received.
2007 Estonian parliamentary election, 2007: Approximately 30,000 voters take advantage of electronic voting in Estonia, the world's first nationwide voting where part of the votecasting is allowed in the form of remote electronic voting via the Internet.
2009 Personal posting - Dave's 75th Birthday
2009 Personal posting - Tom Proctor turned 44
2009 Personal posting - Jill Maag Tandy can start collecting social security
2009 Personal posting - Sue turns 60!!!!
2009 Personal posting - Ananthu attends his first CBSE board Exam.
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