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1849 US Department of the Interior established by Congress
1851 Congress authorizes smallest US silver coin (3¢ piece)
1853 Birth - Vincent Van Gogh Dutch painter
1853 Transcontinental railroad survey is authorized by Congress
1855 Congress approves $30,000 to test camels for military use
1855 Registration of letters authorized by Congress
1857 Birth - Alfred Bruneau composer
1857 France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.
1858 Death - Jzsef Bajza Hungarian author/poet/critic, dies at 54
1862 General Pope lays siege in front of New Madrid MO
1863 Abraham Lincoln approves charter for National Academy of Sciences
1863 Federal ironclad ships bomb Fort McAllister Georgia
1863 Gold certificates (currency) authorized by Congress
1863 Idaho Territory forms
1863 Idaho Territory organizes as a political division of the United States.
1863 US wartime military conscription bill enacted
1864 Death - Ulric Dahlgren Union Colonel, dies in battle at 21
1865 Birth - Alexander Gustav Adolfovich Winkler composer
1865 Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, & Abandoned Lands established to help destitute free blacks
1865 Opening of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.
1867 Birth - Gustav Strube composer
1868 Birth - Alain [Emile-Auguste Chartier], French philosopher/writer
1869 Birth - Henry J Wood English conductor (Gentle Art of Singing, Proms)
1869 University of South Carolina opens to all races
1871 Congress changes Indian tribes status from independent to dependent
1872 Birth - Wee Willie Keeler outfielder (Baltimore Orioles); hit .432 in 1897
1873 Birth - William Green president of American Federation of Labor (1924-52)
1873 Censorship: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.
1873 Congress authorizes federal departmental postage stamps
1873 US Congress & government raise own salary, retroactively
1875 Congress authorizes 20¢ coin, lasts only 3 years
1875 First recorded hockey game (Montréal)
1875 Georges Bizet's opera "Carmen" premieres (Paris France)
1875 The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Canada as recorded in The Montreal Gazette.
1877 Birth - Garrett Morgan African-American inventor
1877 Rutherford B Hayes is sworn in as the 19th President
1877 Rutherford B. Hayes is privately inaugurated as the 19th President of the United States (his public inauguration coming on March 5).
1878 Bulgaria liberated from Turkey (Peace of San Stefano)
1996 This was the year "The Book Clip - Guaranteed to keep your Book Open" first appeared on the Internet. See Pictures HERE www.bookclip.com
1878 Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano; shortly after Congress of Berlin stripped its status to an autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire
1879 The United States Geological Survey is created.
1879 The first female lawyer heard by Supreme Court (Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood)
1879 US geological survey director authorized in Department of the Interior
1880 Birth - Anne C Veth Dutch cartoonist/art critic
1882 Birth - Floris H L Prims Flemish priest/historian/archivist of Antwerp
1882 New York Steam Corp begins distributing steam to Manhattan buildings
1885 American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T) incorporates
1885 Congress passes Indian Appropriations Act (Indians wards of federal government)
1885 US Post Office offers special delivery for 1st-class mail
1885 US state (California) establishes a permanent forest commission
1886 Birth - James Friskin composer
1886 Birth - Reginald Owen Morris composer
1887 American Protective Association forms (anti-Catholic) in Clinton IA
1887 Anne Sullivan begins teaching 6 year old blind-deaf Helen Keller
1889 Birth - Fritz Behrend composer
1889 Death - Edward Sydney Smith composer, dies at 49
1890 Birth - Edmund Lowe San Jose CA, actor (Black Sheep, Front Page Detective,Dillinger )
1890 Birth - Norman Bethune Canada, Doctor in Spain & China
1890 Norman Bethune medical doctor, born on this day at Gravenhurst Ontario; died of blood poisoning in 1939 in China
1891 Birth - Federico Moreno Torroba composer
1891 Birth - Jan Donner Dutch minister of Justice/president High Council
1891 Congress creates Office of Superintendent of Immigration (Treasury Department)
1891 The Penalty Spot Kick rule in Football is conceived, but does not come into effect until the next season
1892 Birth - Rui Coelho composer
1892 Cattle tuberculosis test in US made, Villa Nova PA
1893 Birth - Beatrice Wood potter/artist/author
1893 Birth - Bill Nestell California, actor (Dangerous Venture, Buckskin Frontier)
1893 Birth - Karel Lotsy Dutch insurance director/Olympics-chief d'quipe
1893 Columbian Isabella silver quarter authorized
1893 Congress authorizes first federal road agency, in Department of Agriculture
1894 4th & last British government of Gladstone resigns
1894 The first Greek newspaper in America was published. It was known as the"Atlantis".
1895 Birth - Alexander Nicholas Voormolen Dutch composer
1895 Birth - General Matthew Ridgeway US, military leader (WWII/China/Nicaragua/Korea/NATO)
1906 Vuia I aircraft built by Romanian Traja Vuia tested in France
1907 Birth - Aar van de Werfhorst [Pieter G Jansen], Dutch writer
1907 Birth - Canada Lee New York NY, actor (Lost Boundaries)
1907 Birth - Joy Finzi [Joyce A Black], British painter
1908 Birth - Riccardo Nielsen composer
1909 Birth - Harry Hemsley billionaire New York landlord
1909 Birth - Jay Morris Arena inventor/pediatrician
1909 Birth - Kenton Kilmer poet/translator
1910 Rockefeller Foundation: J.D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he could devote full time to being a philanthropist.
1911 Birth - Francesco Siciliani opera composer
1911 Birth - Jean Harlow [Harlean Carpentier] Kansas City MO, 30s' sex goddess (Dinner at 8)
1911 The first US federal cemetery with Union & Rebel graves opens, Missouri
1912 Birth - Joe Stydahar NFL tackle (Chicago Bears)
1913 Birth - Margaret Bonds US pianist/composer/arranger
1913 Birth - Roger Caillois French writer (Les Jeux et les Hommes)
1913 Establishment of the first football club in Bulgaria - Ticha, now known as PFC "Cherno More".
1913 Ida B Wells-Barnett demonstrates for female suffrage in Washington DC
1914 Birth - Martin Ritt actor/director (Slugger's Wife, End of the Game)
1915 Birth - George Brian Snape businessman/rugby league entrepreneur
1915 NACA, the predecessor of NASA founded.
1915 National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NASA forerunner) created
1915 The now-famous film, "Birth of a Nation", debuted in New York City.
1917 Birth - Bert van Aerschot Flemish writer (Elevator, Women)
1917 Great monarch Michael resigns after 1 day as czar
1917 Nicholas II, last Russian tsar, abdicates
1918 Birth - Arnold Newman photographer (Faces USA)
1918 Birth - Arthur Kornberg US biochemist (Nobel 1959)
1918 Birth - Frank Wigglesworth composer
1918 Germany, Austria and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending Russia's involvement in World War I, and leading to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.
1918 Richard Göring's "Seeschlacht", premieres in Berlin
1919 Communist Party in Germany announces a general strike
1919 First international air mail service from US, Seattle WA-Victoria BC
1920 Birth - James Doohan Vancouver British Columbia, actor (Montgomery Scott-Star Trek)
1920 Birth - Julius Boros golfer (PGA Champion 1968, US Open 1952, 63)
1920 Birth - Julius Boros golfer (US Open 1952,63)
1920 Birth - Martin Ritt director (The Front, Nuts)
1920 James Doohan,actor played chief engineer Commander Montgomery Scott (Scotty) in Star Trek and WW II military pilot, , born at Vancouver BC
1921 Birth - Allen Ginsberg beat generation poet (1969 Arts & Letters Award)
1921 Birth - Diana Barrymore New York NY, actress (Nightmare, Lady Courageous, Fired Wife)
1921 Birth - Junior Parker Arkansas, blues vocalist/songwriter (Mystery Train)
1921 Death - Petrus Cuypers architect (Amsterdam museum), dies at 93
1921 Toronto's Dr Banting & Dr Best announce discovery of insulin
1922 Birth - Kazimierz Serocki composer
1922 Italian fascists occupy Fiume & Rijeka
1923 TIME magazine is published for the first time.
1923 Time magazine publishes first issue
1923 US Senate rejects membership in International Court of Justice, The Hague
1924 German & Turkish friendship/trade treaty signed
1924 Sean O'Casey's "Juno & the Paycock", premieres in Dublin
1924 The 1400-year-old Islamic caliphate is abolished when Caliph Abdul Mejid II of the Ottoman Empire is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of President Kemal Atatrk.
1965 Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer and Eleanor Parker starred in the film adaptation of the popular Broadway hit, "The Sound of Music".
1965 Temptations' "My Girl" reaches #1
1966 A British Overseas Airways Boeing 707 flies into a mountain wave after the captain decides to give the passengers a close-up view of Mt. Fuji. All 124 people aboard are killed.
1966 Birth - Anthony Terrell Smith Los Angeles CA, rocker (Tone Loc-Let's Do It)
1966 Birth - Claus Boekweg Dutch soccer player (FC Groningen, FC Zwolle)
1966 Birth - Dmitri Volkov Russian swimmer (world record)
1966 Birth - Ellen Minzner Lawrence MA, rower (Olympics-96)
1966 Birth - Gary Parker WLAF kicker (Scotland Claymores)
1966 Birth - Tone-Loc [Anthony Terrell Smith], Los Angeles CA, rocker (Let's Do It)
1966 Birth - Wendy Fletcher Boston MA, WPVA volleyballer (National-5th-1993)
1966 Death - Alice Pearce comedienne (Gladys Kravitz-Bewitched), dies at 52
1966 Death - William Frawley actor (Fred Mertz-I Love Lucy), dies at 89
1966 James Goldman's "Lion in Winter", premieres in New York NY
1966 Kwame Nkrumah flees Ghana to Guinée
1966 Rock group Buffalo Springfield forms (Steven Stills, Neil Young, et al)
1966 Twister hits Jackson MS; 3 minutes after first sighting, 57 die
1967 Birth - Alexander Volkov Russia, tennis star
1967 Birth - Calvin Williams NFL wide receiver (Philadelphia Eagles)
1967 Birth - Elizabeth Cheshire Burbank CA, actress (Jill-Sunshine)
1967 Death - Georges Lonque composer, dies at 66
1967 Eric Burdon and the Animals refuse to do a show in Ottawa unless they are paid in advance; audience of 3,000 go on a rampage, doing $5,000 in damages.
1967 Grenada gains partial independence from Britain, later the U.S. will come calling
1968 Birth - Brian Leetch Corpus Christi TX, NHL defenseman (Team USA, New York Rangers)
1973 Birth - Winslow Oliver running back (Carolina Panthers)
1973 Number one hit on UK music charts - Slade - Cum On Feel The Noize
1974 Birth - Jared Rushton actor (Big, Honey I Shrank the Kids)
1974 Death - Barbara Ruick actress (Carousel, Fearless Fagan), dies at 43
1974 Death - Frank Wilcox actor (John-Beverly Hillbillies), dies at 66
1974 George Foreman KOs Ken Norton
1974 Roman Catholic and Lutheran officials reach an agreement for eventual reconciliation into one communion, marking the first agreement between the two churches since the Reformation.
1974 Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard.
1974 World's worst air disaster to date, Turkish DC-10 crashes in Paris France (346 die)
1975 Birth - Albert Fields Gary IN, rocker (Party-Rodeo, That's Why)
1975 Birth - David Faustino California, actor (I Had 3 Wifes, Bud-Married With Children)
1975 Death - Lszl Nmeth Hungarian physician/author (Galilei/Iszony), dies at 73
1975 Linda McCartney is charged in US with possession of marijuana
1975 Thomas Berger 1933- starts public hearings into social and environmental costs of planned 4,184 km Mackenzie Valley pipeline
1976 5 workers are killed by the police in a demonstration in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
1976 Death - Alfred Sendrey composer, dies at 92
1976 Mozambique closes border with Rhodesia
1977 Birth - Bas Zuiderent cricketer (Holland all-rounder 1996 World Cup)
1977 Death - Percy Marmont actor (Secret Agent, Lisbon), dies at 93
1977 Libyan Socialist Arabs People's Republic forms
1977 Personal posting - Vishal Vilasrao Patil Born - Destined to be a famous film director and producer
1978 Birth - Carol Aquino Miss Guatemala-Universe (1997)
1978 Birth - Douglas Osmond Provo UT, vocalist (Osmonds 2ndG)
1978 Charles Chaplin's remains are stolen in Switzerland
1979 Number one hit on UK music charts - Bee Gees - Tragedy
1980 USS Nautilus stricken.
1982 Death - Georges Perec French writer, dies at 45
1982 Senate begins debate on expulsion of Senator Harrison Williams (D-NJ)
1982 Statistics Canada confirms that Canada entered a recession in 1982. Gee all they had to do was ask me I could have told them
1983 Death - Arthur Koestler Hungarian/British writer (Dialogue With Death), dies at 77
1984 Number one hit on UK music charts - Nena - 99 Red Balloons
1985 "Moonlighting" with Cybill Shepard & Bruce Willis, premieres
1985 Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Britain without any peace deal over pit closures.
1985 Censorship: Women Against Pornography award their "Pig Award" to Huggies Diapers, claiming that the television ads had "crossed the line between eye-catching and porn."
1985 Death - Sarah Blanding 1st US fem college head (Vassar 1946-64), dies at 86
1985 National Union of Mine Workers in England end a 51 week strike
1986 Dedication of the National Naval Memorial in Anzac Parade, Canberra, by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to mark the 75th anniversary of the formation of the Royal Australian Navy
1987 Actor, singer, dancer, comedian, broadcaster and American entertainment icon, Danny Kaye, died in Los Angeles at the age of 74.
1987 Death - Danny Kaye comedian (Danny Kaye Show), dies at 74
1988 Death - Lois Wilson actress (Crash, Deluge, Bright Eyes), dies
1988 Death - Sewall Wright US geneticist (evolution model), dies at 98
1989 Machinists strike Eastern Airlines; pilots honor picket lines
1989 Robert McFarlane gets $20,000 fine, 2 years probation for Iran-Contra
1990 Carole Gist, 20, (Michigan), first black crowned 39th Miss USA
1990 Death - Frans Goedhart Dutch journalist/founder (Parool), dies at 86
1990 Death - Gerard Blitz Belgian swimmer/founder (Club Md), dies at 88
1990 Number one hit on UK music charts - Beats International - Dub Be Good To Me
1991 An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.
1991 Death - Arthur Murray dance instructor, dies at 95 of pneumonia
1991 Death - Clara Eggink [Ebbele], Dutch poet (Life with J C Bloem), dies at 84
1991 In two concurring referendums: 74 % of the population of Latvia vote for independence from the Soviet Union, in Estonia - 83 %.
1991 Iraqi generals & General Schwarzkopf meet to discuss cease fire
1991 Latvia & Estonia vote to become independent of the USSR
1991 Los Angeles riot due to 4 LA Police Officers beating Rodney King
1991 Miguel Trovoada installed as President of Sao Tomé e Principal
1991 Switzerland votes on lowering voting age from 20 to 18
1991 United Airlines crashes near Colorado Springs, kills 25
1992 Death - Robert Beatty actor (Odd Man Out), dies at 82
1992 Death - Sandy Dennis actress (Up the Down Staircase), dies of cancer at 54
1992 Death - Ted Liss actor (Child's Play), dies of heart attack at 72
1992 Gas explodes in coal mine at Zonguldak Turkey, 100s die
1992 Mike Bossy's #22 is 2nd number retired by New York Islanders
1992 President Bush apologizes for raising taxes after pledging not to
1992 The nation of Bosnia was established.
1993 Death - Albert Sabin physician (oral polio vaccine), dies at 86
1993 Death - Carlos Montoya flamenco guitarist, dies at 89
1993 Death - Cyril Collard French composer/director/actor (A Nos Amours), dies at 35
1993 Howard Stern radio show premieres in Boston (WBCN 104.1 FM-evenings)
1994 Alan Eagleson indicted on 32 counts of embezzlement, fraud and racketeering; former head of the NHL Players Association
1994 Death - Anita Morris actress (Nine), dies of cancer at 50
1994 Death - Bob Crisp cricketer (9 Tests for South Africa, 20 wickets at 37 35), dies
1994 Death - Karel Kryl folk singer, dies at 49
1994 IRS investigates Darryl Strawberry
1995 Camilla Parker Bowles & her husband Andrew divorce
1995 Death - Gilbert Gadoffre French scholar, dies at 84
1995 Death - Howard Hunter US leader of Mormon Church (1994-95), dies at 87
1995 Death - Howard Yanks founder of the Philadelphia folk festival, dies at 65
1995 Death - Pierre Tisseyre publisher (Circle du livre de France), dies at 85
1995 Death - Shiv Verma soldier, dies at 85
1995 In Somalia, the United Nations peacekeeping mission ends.
1995 Personal posting - Shannon Parkinson was born yeh her x x x
1995 Personal posting - The Vanilla Princess aka Elizabeth is BORN!
1996 Auckland beat Wellington by 9 wickets to win Shell Trophy Final
1996 Death - David Bowman trade unionist, dies at 82
1996 Death - John Joseph Krol cardinal, dies at 95
1996 Death - Leo Malet writer, dies at 86
1996 Death - Ludwig Freiherr von Hammerstein-Equord journalist, dies at 76
1996 Death - Lyle Talbot [Henderson], actor (Plan 9 From Outer Space), dies at 76
1996 Death - Marguerite Duras writer, dies at 81
1996 Death - Meyer Schapiro art historian, dies at 91
1996 Personal posting - Brittany Reynolds was born
1997 The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.
1997 Personal posting - Yash Vijay Kateja was born at 1:18am - India
1998 Bill Gates testifies at Senate Judiciary Committee
2002 Citizens of Switzerland narrowly vote in favour of their country becoming a member of the United Nations.
2004 Belgian brewer Interbrew and Brazilian rival AmBev agreed to merge in a $11.2 billion deal that formed InBev, the world's largest brewer.
2005 Mayerthorpe Incident: James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. It is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion.
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