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1130 Pope Honorius II dies this day and Gregorio Papareschi is elected to succeed him as Innocent II, but Cardinal Pierleone is elected as an antipope, and Innocent flees to France
1258 Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed.
1503 Disfida di Barletta - Famous challenge between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta.
1510 Charles of Gelre conquerors Oldenzaal
1542 Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of England's King Henry VIII, is beheaded for adultery.
1545 Willem of Nassau becomes prince of Orange
1566 St Augustine FL founded
1575 Henry III of France is crowned at Rheims.
1601 John Lancaster leads 1st East India Company voyage from London
1633 Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.
1633 Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before Inquisition for professing belief that earth revolves around the Sun
1635 America's first public school was established - the Boston Latin School
1635 Oldest US public institution, Boston Latin School founded
1635 The first public school in America opens in Boston, Massachusetts.
1641 The Iroquois Confederacy of the Long House formally declares war against New France; still resent Champlain's treaty with the Hurons and Algonquins
1651 Flemish missionary Joris van Geel departs to Congo
1668 Spain recognizes Portugal as an independent country.
1668 Treaty of Lisbon Spain recognizes Portugal
1678 Tycho Brahe 1st sketches "Tychonic system" of solar system
1689 British Parliament adopts Bill of Rights
1689 William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England.
1692 MacDonald clan murdered on orders of King William III
1692 Massacre of Glencoe : About 78 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.
1692 Under orders from King William a Royalist force, under the command of Captain Robert Campbell of Glenlyon, carried out the Massacre of Glencoe which resulted in the death of 38 MacIan MacDonalds.
1693 College of William & Mary opens
1706 Battle at Fraustadt Swedish army beats Russia/Saksen
1741 Andrew Bedford publishes 1st American magazine (The American Magazine)
1755 Rebel leader Mangkubuni signs Treaty of Gianti Java
1759 In Halifax Nova Scotia the first use of secret ballot in Canada in Nova Scotia Assembly; first legislature in British territory to permit secret voting
1777 Marquis de Sade arrested without charge, imprisoned in Vincennes fortress
1782 French fleet occupies St Christopher
1786 Abraham Baldwin selected president of University of Georgia
1795 The first state university in US opens, University of North Carolina
1799 The first US law regulating insurance passed, by Massachusetts
1809 French take Saragossa, Spain after a long siege
1815 The Cambridge Union Society founded.
1816 Teatro San Carlo in Naples destroyed by fire
1826 American Temperance Society, forms in Boston
1832 The first appearance of cholera at London
1833 Hamilton Ontario is incorporated as a city; the oldest in Ontario.
1837 Riot in New York over high price of flour
1858 Sir Richard Burton & John Speake explore Lake Tanganyika, Africa
1860 King Basse Kajuara departs Boni South-Celebes
1861 Abraham Lincoln declared President
1861 Colonel Bernard Irwin attacks & defeats hostile Chiricahua Indians
1861 The first military action to result in Congressional Medal of Honor, Arizona
1862 Siege of Ft Donelson TN
1864 Meridian Campaign fighting at Chunky Creek & Wyatt, Mississippi
1866 Jesse James and his gang commit the first armed bank robbery in United States history during peacetime in Liberty, Missouri.
1866 Jesse James holds up his 1st bank, Liberty MO ($15,000)
1867 Johann Strauss' "Blue Danube" waltz premieres in Vienna
1880 Thomas Edison observes the Edison effect.
1881 The feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is first published in Paris by activist Hubertine Auclert.
1886 Painter Thomas Eakins resigns from Philadelphia Academy of Art after controversy over use of male nudes in a coed art class
1894 Auguste and Louis Lumire patent the Cinematographe, a combination movie camera and projector.
1895 Moving picture projector patented
1899 -16ºF (-27ºC), Minden LA (state record)
1899 -1ºF (-18ºC) New Orleans LA
1899 -2ºF (-19ºC) Tallahassee FL (state record)
1899 Tallahassee, Florida records its all time coldest temperature of -2 degrees Fahrenheit.
1905 -29ºF (-34ºC) Pond AR (state record)
1905 -40ºF (-40ºC) Lebanon KS (state record)
1905 -40ºF (-40ºC) Warsaw MO (state record)
1907 English suffragettes storm British Parliament & 60 women are arrested
1907 Portage la Prairie Manitoba is incorporated as a city
1912 England regains cricket's Ashes
1914 ASCAP, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, is founded in New York City.
1914 American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers-ASCAP forms in New York NY
1914 Copyright: In New York City the ASCAP (for American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.
1920 League of Nations recognizes perpetual neutrality of Switzerland
1920 National Negro Baseball League organized
1920 Switzerland rejoins League of Nations
1920 Switzerland's perpetual neutrality is recognized by the League of Nations.
1920 The Negro National League is formed.
1923 The first Black pro Basketball team, "Renaissance," organizes
1924 King Tut's tomb opened
1925 US Congress makes Surpreme Court appeal more difficult
1927 Uprising against Portuguese regime of General Carmona defeated
1929 Cruiser Act OKs construction of 19 new cruisers & an aircraft carrier
1929 Vladimir Mayakofsky's "Klop," premieres in Moscow
1932 "Free Eats" introduces George "Spanky" McFarland to "Our Gang"
1934 Austrian Dollfuss government bans socialistic party
1934 The Soviet steamship Cheliuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean.
1935 A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh.
1935 Bruno Hauptmann found guilty of kidnap & murder of Lindbergh's infant
1935 The first US surgical operation for relief of angina pectoris, Cleveland OH
1937 "Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail
1937 Bradman scores 123 South Africa vs Queensland, 165 minutes, 10-4 1-6 in cricket
1937 Halifax native Harold Foster 1892-1982 publishes his first Prince Valiant comic strip, calling his original creation 'an illustrated historical novel.
1937 Maribel Vinson wins her 9th US figure skating championship
1937 NFL Boston Redskins move to Washington DC
1940 Bradman scores 209 in 161 minutes for South Australia at the WACA
1941 Nazi leaders attack Dutch Jewish Council
1942 Hitler's Operation Seelöwe (invasion of England) cancelled
1996 This was the year "The Book Clip - Guaranteed to keep your Book Open" first appeared on the Internet. See Pictures HERE www.bookclip.com
1943 German assault on Sidi Bou Zid Tunisia, General Eisenhower visits front
1943 Women's Marine Corps created
1945 Allied bombers began pounding Dresden, Germany, during WWII.
1945 Allied planes bomb Dresden Germany; 135,000 die
1945 Gerbrandy British government refuses Dutch Jewish right to buy
1945 Soviet forces capture Budapest, saving 120,000 Jews.
1945 USSR captures Budapest, after 49-day battle with Germany; 159,000 die
1945 World War II: Red Army forces take Budapest, Hungary from Wehrmacht forces.
1946 Main Australian contingent of BCOF (British Commonwealth Occupation Force) sails for Japan During the six year occupation of Japan an estimated 40,000 Australians served with BCOF
1947 Vern 'Dry Hole' Hunter strikes oil near Leduc, sparking a new Alberta oil boom
1948 Andy Ganteaume scores 112 for W Indies in only Test Cricket innings
1948 Wright Flyer, 1st plane to fly, returns to US from England
1952 Rocky Marciano defeated Lee Savold for his 39th straight win
1954 The Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway is opened between Sept Isles, Que. and Schefferville, Labrador, construction having commenced in 1950.
1955 Israel acquires 4 of 7 Dead Sea scrolls
1955 Israel obtains 4 of the 7 Dead Sea scrolls.
1955 Personal posting - My wife Salematou Bangoura is born at Dakar - senegal at the central hospital
1957 Southern Christian Leadership Conference organizes in New Orleans
1959 Barbie doll goes on sale
1959 Miro Cardon, premier of Cuba, resigns
1960 France enters the nuclear era when it explodes its first atomic bomb.
1960 France performs 1st nuclear test at Reggane Proving Grounds Algeria
1960 Nuclear testing: France tests its first atomic bomb.
1961 Frank Sinatra launches Reprise label under Warner Brothers Records
1961 Soviet Union fires a rocket from Sputnik V to Venus
1965 Quebec Liquor Board Employees end 70-day strike. How dry they were in the province!!
1968 US sends 10,500 additional soldiers to Vietnam
1969 Mary Hopkin's Postcard album on Apple is released
1969 Suriname government of Pengel resigns
1970 Man-eating tiger is reported to have killed 48, 80 km from New Delhi
1971 12,000 South Vietnamese troops cross into Laos
1971 Golfing Vice President Spiro Agnew hits 2 tee shots into the crowd, injuring 2
1971 Vietnam War: Backed by American air and artillery support, South Vietnamese troops invade Laos.
1971 Personal posting - Jane was born
1972 "Grease" opens on Broadway
1973 US dollar devalues 10%
1974 Dissident Nobel writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn expelled from USSR
1975 A fire erupts in the World Trade Center in New York City, New York.
1975 Cyprus premier Denktash proclaims Turkish-Cypriot Federation
1976 Dorothy Hamill wins Olympics figure-skating gold, Innsbruck, Austria
1976 Peter Casserly of New Zealand hand-sheers record 353 lambs in 9 holes
1977 Eric Heiden is 1st American to win world speed skating championship
1977 Pam Higgins wins LPGA American Cancer Society Golf Classic
1978 Hilton bombing: a bomb explodes in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing two refuse collectors and a policeman.
1979 2nd Emmy Sports Award presentation
1979 The intense February 13, 1979 Windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 1/2-mile-long section of the Hood Canal Bridge.
1979 Washington State's Hood Canal Bridge breaks up in windstorm
1980 Apollo Computer Inc incorporated
1980 New Zealand beats West Indies by one wicket in cricket at Dunedin
1980 Opening ceremonies for the 13th Winter Olympics begin in Lake Placid, New York.
1981 Longest sentence published by New York Times-1286 words
1982 Number one hit on UK music charts - Jam - Town Called Malice / Precious
1982 Pink Floyd's "Dark Side of the Moon" is on the charts for 402nd week
1983 Australia beats New Zealand 2-0 to win World Series Cup
1983 World Boxing Council becomes 1st to cut boxing from 15 to 12 rounds
1984 6 year old Texan Stormie Jones gets 1st heart & liver transplant
1984 Konstantin Chernenko is selected as general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party Central Committee, after the death of Yuri Andropov.
1984 Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
1985 Dow Jones closes at 1297.92 (record high) after topping 1300 earlier
1985 Polish police arrests 7 Solidarity leaders
1988 15th Winter Olympics games open at Calgary, Canada
1988 European Community plans removal of inner boundaries on Jan 1, 1992
1988 The 15th Winter Olympics opens in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
1989 Kidnapped Belgian Premier Vanden Boeynants freed
1989 Oklahoma football player Charles Thompson is charged with selling cocaine; he is later sentenced to 2 years in prison
1989 Salvadoran army attacks Encuentros hospital, rapes, kills patients
1990 50 killed at Inkatha-UDF battle in Natal, South Africa
1990 German reunification: An agreement is reached for a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.
1990 Health Minister Perrin Beatty announces $75-100,000 in compensation for each victim of the drug thalidomide born between 1959 and 1961
1991 Gulf War: Two laser-guided "smart bombs" destroy a bunker in Baghdad. The bunker was being used as a military communications outpost and unknown to allied forces, as a shelter for Iraqi civilians.
1991 Syria tells Germany they are ready to recognize Israel
1991 US bombs Iraqi air raid shelter, killing 334
1992 Jose Canseco repeatedly rams his Porsche into wife Esther's BMW
1992 West beats East 14 to 9 in Major Soccer League all star game
1994 Ship disaster near Ranong Thailand, kills 200
1995 A Netherlands tribunal indicts 21 Serbs for atrocities committed at a Bosnian prison camp.
1995 Richard Weber of Chelsea, Quebec and Russian MD Mikhail Mlakhov start 1500 km ski trek from Canada's northernmost point of land to the North Pole
1995 West Indies beat New Zealand by innings & 332, Courtney Walsh 13-55
1996 Howard Stern announces he will be making the film "Private Parts"
1996 Rock musical "Rent," by Jonathan Larson, opens off-Broadway
1997 Discovery captures Hubble Space Telescope
1998 In Victoria, BC three girls of ages 14, 15, and 16 found guilty of the murder of 14 year old schoolmate Reena Virk; three others plead guilty to assault charges
2000 The last original "Peanuts" comic strip appears in newspapers one day after Charles M. Schulz dies.
2001 Personal posting - Famous latin american thinker and known Catholic Germ n Doig passed away
2004 The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics discovers the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093.
2004 Personal posting - February 13, 2004 Robert and Julie Lane married-Topeka KS
2007 Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigned as the chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted by the Taiwan High Prosecutors Office on charges of embezzlement during his tenure as the mayor of Taipei; Ma also announced his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election.
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